Weekender   

Posted on Sun, Nov. 12, 2006

Troupes have missions to fulfill
Theater companies make a statement with the types of plays they present

HERALD-LEADER CULTURE WRITER

When Eric Ryan Seale started working with Balagula Theatre at Natasha's Cafe, there was one play he really wanted to do there: David Mamet's American Buffalo.

"I thought American Buffalo fit right in with their mission," Seale says of the play, in which criminals plot a robbery in very businesslike terms. "We want to do plays that aren't getting produced as much, especially good plays. We want them to be challenging, and we want you to think about them when you leave."

That, in a nutshell, is the mission of Balagula Theatre.

Most theaters have mission or vision statements that help define what they present and how they present it.

"The mission statement of the theater is its constitution," says Richard St. Peter, artistic director of Actors Guild of Lexington. "It says what you stand for."

Jim Clark, president and chief executive of LexArts, Lexington's umbrella arts organization, says, "It is important for an arts group to have a clear artistic point of view so the audience knows what to expect."

Three Lexington theaters are opening shows this week that are highly indicative of their missions.

Studio Players presents Robert Harling's Steel Magnolias. Considered contemporary when the theater opened it in 1990, it is becoming a classic.

"It's a tried-and-true play," says the theater president, Ellen Hellard. "It's an audience pleaser, and it plays well on this stage."

To Hellard, programming is a matter of trust. The 54-year-old theater has an established audience that knows what it likes, she says.

Studio Players is a community theater using unpaid local actors. It tries to present seasons composed of one classic, two comedies and two dramas, one of which should be a contemporary work. "We're not trying to do fringe theater here," Hellard says. "We don't want to do anything too violent or too risquŽ."

Studio Players wants its audience to know there won't be any unpleasant surprises.

Paragon Music Theatre, which opens Man of La Mancha this week, would seem to have defined itself by its very name. The company is filling a void left by the 1996 closure of Lexington Musical Theatre.

But Paragon hammered out an even more defined role for itself with a mission statement that includes performing musicals consistent with the author's intent, that are family-oriented and with local talent.

La Mancha, which opens Thursday, "is an iconic piece from the standard repertoire of American musical theater," says Ryan Shirar, music director of the theater. "A major part of our mission is preserving the art form."

Balagula Theatre, which will open Buffalo on Tuesday, wants to make you think.

"We want to provoke thought and discussion about what is going on in the world," Seale says.

Thus, the theater has presented The Eyes of Babylon, a one-man play last summer in which a Marine who is gay dramatized his experiences in Iraq, and last month's production of Michael Frayn's Copenhagen, in which two celebrated physicists discussed the implications of atomic weapons.

"If you're thinking when you leave the theater, we've done our job," Seale says.

Balagula's venue, of course, is a restaurant. Seale acknowledges that dictates what they do to an extent.

"If they moved to a more traditional theater, that may change their relationship to the audience and what they do," Clark says.

Lexington has seen a theater move and reset its compass in recent years. Actors Guild was once a very edgy theater with a mandate not to do any plays more than 5 years old in its loft space on Short Street. But a move to the Downtown Arts Center and a national search for an artistic director that resulted in the hiring of St. Peter, from Richmond, Va., signaled a change of pace.

"That was a mission statement for a niche theater in a smaller space," St. Peter says of the old, "compelling contemporary theater" mantra. "But in this space, we need to present a broader slate of works with a more populist appeal."

AGL rewrote its mission and vision statements recently to reflect the new direction.

In addition to providing direction for the companies, mission statements help define theaters' places in an expanding arts landscape. Two of the theaters opening shows this week, Paragon and Balagula, are younger than 5 years old.

A mission statement "helps us say what makes us different from other theaters in town," Studio Players' Hellard says. "What do we do that the other theaters don't do."

Of that expanding landscape, Clark says, "The great thing is all of these theaters are finding audiences."